Metabolic Biomarkers Precede Structural Change

Spectroscopy can help detect metabolic alterations that occur before cognitive decline, enabling earlier intervention when treatments are most effective.

APPLICATIONS

Neurodegenerative DiseaseUse Cases

Alzheimer's Disease

MRS offers crucial insights into the underlying biochemical changes associated with Alzheimer’s Disease, such as reduced N-acetylaspartate (NAA) levels indicative of neuronal loss and increased myo-Inositol (mI) pointing to neuroinflammation. These specific metabolite markers enable healthcare professionals to monitor disease advancement and tailor interventions for Alzheimer’s patients as the condition evolves.

Lin et al., NeuroRx 2(2):197–214, 2005
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Liu et al., Front Aging Neurosci 13:738971, 2021
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Parkinson's Disease

Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy (MRS) aids in tracking Parkinson’s Disease progression by quantifying metabolite changes in the substantia nigra and other relevant brain regions. It can measure alterations in metabolite concentrations, such as N-acetylaspartate (NAA) and myo-Inositol (mI), offering valuable markers for measuring disease progression.

Gu et al., Front Neurol 13:838230, 2022
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Who benefits

Built for theNeurodegenerative DiseaseCare Team

Spectroscopy provides actionable metabolic intelligence to every stakeholder.

Scientific Evidence

Backed by Peer-Reviewed Research

Proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy for the early diagnosis of Parkinson disease in the substantia nigra and globus pallidus: a meta-analysis with trial sequential analysis

Gu W, He C, Chen J, Li J

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1H MR spectroscopy biomarkers of neuronal and synaptic function are associated with tau deposition in cognitively unimpaired older adults

Kara F, Joers JM, Deelchand D, Park YW, Przybelski SA, Lesnick TG, Senjem ML, Zeydan B, Knopman DS, Lowe VJ, Vemuri P, Mielke MM, Machulda MM, Jack CR Jr, Petersen RC, Öz G, Kantarci K

Higher tau is associated with lower Glu/tCr and NAA/tCr in cognitively unimpaired older adults; metabolic alterations occur before cognitive decline.
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The Brain Metabolic Signature in Superagers Using In Vivo 1H-MRS: A Pilot Study

de Godoy LL, Studart-Neto A, Wylezinska-Arridge M, Tsunemi MH, Moraes NC, Yassuda MS, Coutinho AM, Buchpiguel CA, Nitrini R, Bisdas S, da Costa Leite C

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Meta-Analysis of Neurochemical Changes Estimated via Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy in Mild Cognitive Impairment and Alzheimer’s Disease

Liu H, Zhang D, Lin H, Zhang Q, Zheng L, Zheng Y, Yin X, Li Z, Liang S, Huang S

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Oxidative Stress, Inflammation, and Neuroprogression in Chronic PTSD

Miller MW, Lin AP, Wolf EJ, Miller DR

Reviews MRS as imaging technology for detecting oxidative stress and neuroinflammation processes in PTSD.
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MRS shows abnormalities before symptoms in familial Alzheimer disease

Godbolt AK, Waldman AD, MacManus DG, Schott JM, Frost C, Cipolotti L, Fox NC, Rossor MN

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Efficacy of proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy in neurological diagnosis and neurotherapeutic decision making

Lin A, Ross BD, Harris K, Wong W

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Proton MR spectroscopy of mitochondrial diseases: analysis of brain metabolic abnormalities and their possible diagnostic relevance

Bianchi MC, Tosetti M, Battini R, Manca ML, Mancuso M, Cioni G, Canapicchi R, Siciliano G

Reviews the role of MR spectroscopy in diagnosing and monitoring mitochondrial diseases, highlighting characteristic metabolic patterns including elevated lactate and reduced NAA as key diagnostic indicators.
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